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It’s Not a “Book of Virtues”

We are studying the book of Judges in Sunday school. We're only in the introductory stages of the study, but we've already covered some excellent things. The study materials we're using come from Tim Keller at Redeemer Presbyterian Church in New York City. They publish a lot of excellent materials, and this is no exception. I'm sure our pastor goes a bit off the beaten trail, but that makes it even better. Here is an excellent quote from the materials:

This is the place for a first word of caution. One commentator summed up the book of Judges as "despicable people doing deplorable things" and as "trashy tales about dysfunctional characters." As the history unfolds, even the "heroes", the judges, become increasingly dysfunctional and flawed. They do many appalling things, and their efforts have less and less redemptive effect. It is a dismal story. The reader will be led to ask, again and again, "what in the world is this story doing in the Bible?" The answer is an important one—it is the gospel! Judges shows us that the Bible is not a "Book of Virtues;" it is not full of inspirational stories. Why? It is because the Bible (unlike other faiths) is not about emulating moral examples. It is about a God of mercy and longsuffering who continually works in and through us despite our constant resistance to his purposes.

This strikes at the heart of what I believe are some major issues with Fundamentalism the way I have known it. While not all Fundamentalists would fall into this trap, I believe there is a pervasive tendency through the circles I grew up in to treat large portions of the Bible as simply examples for how we should or shouldn't live. In reality, stories like these in the book of Judges show us the Gospel.

He drives the point home further with the first in his list of themes to look for throughout the book of Judges, and his explanation of this theme:

1. God relentlessly offers his grace to people who do not deserve it nor seek it nor even appreciate it after they have been saved by it. The book of Judges is not about a series of role models. Though there are a few good examples (Othniel, Deborah), they are early and do not dominate the narrative. The point is that the only true hero is God, the only true savior is the Lord. Judges is ultimately about grace abounding to chief sinners. God's grace will triumph over the stupidest actions.

Posted by fitzage on 09/30 at 07:12 PM • Theology 

Comments

Along those lines, I think it is important as parents and teachers of small children to never tell Bible “stories” as American-style, hero-dominated fairy tales. The Bible is full of examples like those in Judges of how God used anyone He chose to do His Will and glorify Himself. Hebrews 11 highlights those who by faith believed. However, this list was never intended as a Bible hero hall of fame (I think I’ve even heard that as a sermon title). Rather, it showed that God used many men who were unfit and disobedient to show His strength and man’s inadequacy. If you make the Bible sound like Superman episodes, you are doing a disservice to your children and removing focus from the true Hero. David, Moses, Abraham, Solomon, even Job were all as depraved as we are and are not deserving of hero worship.

Posted by nathan  on  09/30  at  09:00 PM

In relation to the Hebrews 11 reference, I must add that “faith” is a not product of man’s effort. It is not something you can do, it is something the Spirit must do through you. To say otherwise denies the power of God and teaches a perverse gospel that does make the Abrahams of Scripture out to be god-like heroes that used their super-faith to defeat the powers of the villain Unbelief. That’s worse than nonsense; it’s blasphemy.

Posted by nathan  on  09/30  at  09:08 PM

One more thing. smile

This ought to make us wary of videos, cartoons, story books, and CD’s that make out the characters of the Bible to be those type of heroes. It should also make us wary of media that our churches sell us that does the same thing with fictional characters. Keep the fiction separate from the theology and we’ll be all right.

For those that feel they must have heroes, check out Heroes on NBC. Outstanding.

Posted by nathan  on  09/30  at  09:14 PM

Very informative posts and comments. In the book The Life of Pi, the main character is speaking to an Indian Orthodox Priest, Pi asks him to tell him a Bible story, and the priest replies that there is just one story of the Bible, and all other ‘stories’ point to that. Elaborating now, the Hero of the Bible is God, as Nathan and Matthew point out. Jesus destroys sin in a very unorthodox matter, not by kicking [donkeys] and taking names, but by dying and taking our sin and giving us the merits of his life. It’s almost anticlimactic.

Posted by Christoph  on  11/23  at  09:04 AM
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