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The Importance of Eschatology

Lately, I’ve been leaning more and more towards Nathan Pitchford’s position on separation in When Will All the Fighting End?.His basic premise is that we are called many times to be unified around the gospel, but we are rarely told to separate from other believers. The times we are told to separate are very specific. His basic premise, then, is that we should not seek to divide up into different denominations over trivial matters, but we should rally around the gospel, and express the unity and love for each other that is essential for letting our light shine before men.The question, then, is what should be considered important enough to break this unity?

There are some principles given in the New Testament, but we are still left with a lot of room to interpret where we must draw the line.Eschatology has typically been listed towards the bottom of issues to separate over. However, I have been wondering if we are putting to little emphasis on at least some aspects of eschatology.For example, dispensational premillennialists believe that there will be a physical kingdom for Israel, after the church age, where the temple will be rebuilt and sacrifices will be re-instituted. The more I think about this position, the more I say, “can this really be considered consistent with orthodox Christianity?”The book of Hebrews was very instrumental in my departure from dispensationalism. Hebrews is very clear in relation to the purpose and abolishment of sacrifices, and it is beginning to seem to me more and more of an affront to the work of Christ to claim that sacrifices will be re-instituted with God’s approval.I will include here a beautiful passage from Hebrews that speaks very clearly to how the sacrifice of Christ abolished the Old Testament sacrificial system. To claim that sacrifices will be re-instituted is to claim that Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice is insufficient, and to cheapen the blood of Christ!At the very least, I hope reading this passages prompts you to praise our loving God for the sacrifice of Christ. The more I read Hebrews, the more I am overcome by what God has done for us! Praise the Lord!

Heb. 9:23 Thus it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. 25 Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as the high priest enters the holy places every year with blood not his own, 26 for then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.>>Heb. 10:1For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities, it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near. 2 Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness of sin? 3 But in these sacrifices there is a reminder of sin every year. 4 For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Heb. 10:5 Consequently, when Christ* came into the world, he said,
Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired,
but a body have you prepared for me;

Heb. 10:6 in burnt offerings and sin offerings you have taken no pleasure.

Heb. 10:7 Then I said, Behold, I have come to do your will, O God, as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.

Heb. 10:8 When he said above, You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings (these are offered according to the law), 9 then he added, Behold, I have come to do your will. He abolishes the first in order to establish the second. 10 And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Heb. 10:11 And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 But when Christ* had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14 For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified. 15 And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying,

16 This is the covenant that I will make with them
after those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws on their hearts,
and write them on their minds,

Heb. 10:17then he adds,
I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.

Heb. 10:18 Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.

Heb. 10:19 Therefore, brothers,* since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20 by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God, 22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. 24 And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, 25 not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.

Posted by fitzage on 02/13 at 09:02 PM • Theology 

Comments

Good stuff.<br><br>I see what you mean about eschatology being more important than we sometimes make it. It’s funny, I’ve been studying Hebrews apparently alongside of you and have come to the same conclusions. I think I’m beginning to echo my pastor and Pitchford and others as an amillenialist. After reading the passages you’ve mentioned and other in Hebrews and then reading what Christ said about Himself and the Kingdom, I don’t see how anyone can believe in a physical future Jerusalem for a physical future Israel. It was finished in Christ. The promises made to Abraham, though seemingly national at the time, were revealed to be made to a spiritual seed. The “symbolic” offering of sacrifices took place in the Old Testament, not sometime in the future (Hebrews 10:4 above). The only sacrifice - past, present or future - that actually paid for sins was Christ’s (Hebrews 10:10 above). To me, the most clear is 10:9: “He abolishes the first in order to establish the second.” A dispensationalist would have to say “He sets aside the first to dabble in the second until He feels compelled to try again.” What a disparaging of the blood of Christ! Perhaps I should be more careful about the dangerous belief systems that I pass off as simply “mistaken."<br><br>

Posted by nathan  on  02/15  at  09:02 PM

I also agree your basic assessment of the gravity of that particular form of the dispensational error which demands a reinstitution of the sacrificial system, or, equally serious, the error which says, “The New Covenant is not for the church: the church receives the peripheral benefits of Christ’s blood, not the covenantal benefits which are for (ethnic) Israel alone” (as I was taught at college). I think these things are beyond the bounds of orthodoxy. However, it is good to remember that many dispensationalists have not thought through these issues thoroughly enough to be aware of the heretical positions to which their presuppositions logically force them. For these (thankfully) inconsistent dispensationalists, we ought to exert much loving, patient effort to inform them of the dangers in front of them (as I know both of you are always ready to do).<br><br>Blessings in Christ<br><br>

Posted by Pitchford  on  02/16  at  09:02 AM

Pitchford,<br><br>You make an excellent point. My personal experience shows that there are people on both sides. The forum I’ve been discussing this issue in has many people who very firmly believe sacrifices will be instituted.<br><br>On the other hand, Adina (who was raised in circles similar to mine), thought the idea of sacrifices being re-instituted was so farfetched that I must be misinterpreting these people’s positions.<br><br>Matt<br><br>

Posted by fitzage  on  02/16  at  10:02 AM

Paul wrote so often to the different Churchs that they should be so careful that others will try to change or add more to there is in:Philippians 2:8-11 Ane he humbled himself even further, going so going so far to die the death of a criminal on the cross. 9. YEt it was because of the God raised him up to heights of heaven and gave him a name which is above other names. 10. That at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth. 11. And every tongue sha;; confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.<br><br>

Posted by  on  02/22  at  10:02 AM

I am a dispensationalist, yet this is one issue (only one?) with which I am struggling.  The more I study eschatology, especially in light of Christ’s finished work on the cross, the more a literal temple and a literal reinstitution of levitical sacrifices seem absurd.<br><br>

Posted by regler joe  on  02/24  at  07:02 AM

I would recommend reading some of the articles here. Some deal directly with dispensationalism, while others deal with eschatology.<br><br>There is also some discussion on these articles between the author and some dispensationalists. Since eschatology is what concerns you right now, you could start with those.<br><br>

Posted by fitzage  on  02/25  at  08:02 AM
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